Women dominate the landscape of Bergisch Gladbach
In the heart of North Rhine-Westphalia, a series of memorial plaques are being unveiled, recognising the significant contributions of women who shaped the region's history. Among them are the Zanders women: Julie, Maria, and Olga, who made a remarkable impact on the paper manufacturer Zanders.
These three women, who led the company at a time when it was uncommon for women to do so, are now part of the Women's Places NRW (FrauenOrte NRW) project. This initiative, funded by the Ministry for Children, Youth, Families, Equality, Flight and Integration of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, aims to highlight historical female personalities throughout the state.
The proposal for the Zanders women's inclusion in the project was made by Dr. Ulrich Soenius, director of the Rhineland-Westphalian Economic Archive Foundation in Cologne. Judith Klaßen, the equal opportunities officer of the city of Bergisch Gladbach, also played a key role in the project, emphasising the pioneering spirit of the Zanders women.
Julie Zanders, who led the company from 1831 to 1869, initially on her own and later with her son Carl Richard, purchased the Gohrsmühle, which remained the company's main headquarters until its end. Maria Zanders, who led the company alone from 1870 to 1902, is associated with the expansion and modernisation of the company and was a patron of the arts. Olga Zanders, who managed the company from 1915 to 1929, was responsible for its survival during World War I and the depression of the 1920s. She also engaged in social work, founding a marriage grant for employees' children.
Mayor Frank Stein paid tribute to the life's work of the three women, stating that they secured many people's jobs and livelihoods for many years. Dr. Ina Dinter, the director of the Kunstmuseum Villa Zanders, emphasised the enduring significance of Maria Zanders' work, stating that she created a place where art, music, and civic engagement came together.
The Zanders women played a crucial role in the history of the Rhine's economy, a fact that has been overlooked in the past. Their contributions are now being recognised, not just for their impact on the paper industry, but also for their role in social change. As Jihane Qotit Zerhouni, board member of Women's Council NRW e.V., stated, the goal of the project is to correct the skewed perception that women have not made significant contributions to history.
By the end of 2025, the Women's Council NRW e.V. will honour 57 women personalities from over ten centuries and from all regions of North Rhine-Westphalia at 52 locations. These women, including educators, politicians, millers, painters, resistance fighters, scientists, church women, and war reporters, will be celebrated through information panels at 52 locations across the state. The Zanders women are a shining example of the impact women can have, even when faced with adversity. Their story serves as a reminder of the importance of recognising and celebrating the achievements of women throughout history.
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