Turkey begins delivering natural gas from Azerbaijan to Syria
Since the completion of the Turkey-Syria natural gas pipeline in May 2021, Turkey has started supplying natural gas from Azerbaijan to Syria via the Kilis-Aleppo pipeline. The pipeline delivers up to 6 million cubic meters of Azeri gas daily to northern Syria, initially reaching Aleppo and later extending to Homs [1][2][4][5].
The pipeline's capacity allows for up to 2 billion cubic meters of natural gas exports annually to Syria, potentially powering around 5 million households. This new supply is expected to increase Syria's electricity availability from a daily average of 3-4 hours to about 10 hours, contributing significantly to rebuilding Syria's energy infrastructure damaged since the civil war began in 2011 [1][2].
Electricity exports from Turkey to Syria are also ongoing through eight transmission points. The capacity for these exports has been increased by 25%, with plans to more than double it later [1]. Azerbaijan acts as the natural gas source, with Turkey facilitating the transit and now developing a closer energy partnership with Syria, supporting Syria's reconstruction efforts and boosting its energy security [2][3][4].
Prior to the energy infrastructure rebuilding, Turkey had supplied limited amounts of electricity to northern Syria. During this phase, Turkey occasionally provided regional support through transmission lines [3]. With the restoration of damaged pipelines and the inauguration of the natural gas pipeline connecting Turkey and Syria, Turkey has actively contributed to rebuilding efforts, leveraging its technical expertise and geographic proximity.
Following the collapse of the Baath regime in December 2024, a transitional period was launched in Syria, with the reconstruction of energy infrastructure identified as a top priority [2]. The extensive damage to Syria's energy infrastructure, including power generation facilities, transmission lines, and natural gas systems, had left many regions with daily electricity supply reduced to just 3-4 hours [1]. The new energy supplies from Turkey and Azerbaijan are set to make a substantial difference in Syria's energy landscape.
[1] Anadolu Agency. (2025, August 1). Turkey starts natural gas shipments to Syria from Azerbaijan. Anadolu Agency. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/energy/turkey-starts-natural-gas-shipments-to-syria-from-azerbaijan/2556068
[2] Reuters. (2025, August 1). Turkey begins natural gas supplies from Azerbaijan to Syria. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/turkey-starts-natural-gas-supplies-azerbaijan-syria-2025-08-01/
[3] Al-Monitor. (2025, August 2). Turkey's growing role in Syria's energy sector. Al-Monitor. https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2025/08/turkeys-growing-role-in-syrias-energy-sector.html
[4] Sputnik News. (2025, August 3). Turkey-Syria natural gas pipeline to boost energy security for both countries. Sputnik News. https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/202508031079745887-turkey-syria-natural-gas-pipeline-to-boost-energy-security-for-both-countries/
[5] Middle East Monitor. (2025, August 4). Turkey begins natural gas exports to Syria. Middle East Monitor. https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20250804-turkey-begins-natural-gas-exports-to-syria/
The energy partnership between Turkey and Azerbaijan, as facilitated by the Kilis-Aleppo pipeline, could have significant impacts on the finance sector, especially in terms of the potential annual revenue from natural gas exports.
The new energy supplies, primarily coming from Azerbaijan, are projected to reshape Syria's energy landscape, potentially influencing the general-news discourse about Syria's reconstruction and energy security, as well as Politics, given the geopolitical implications of such developments.
