Germany's Natural Gas Production Surges Despite Fracking Ban, Sparking Environmental Concerns
Germany's natural gas production continues despite a 2016 ban on unconventional fracking, with over 7.3 billion cubic meters produced in 2020. Now, calls for revisiting the ban have emerged, sparking concerns about environmental impacts and methane leakage.
Fugitive methane emissions from natural gas production can be significant, ranging from 4% to 12% over the lifetime of production. Methane is at least 86 times more potent than CO2 in trapping heat over 20 years, making these emissions a major concern. Despite this, Germany has produced substantial amounts of natural gas, even after the 2016 ban on unconventional fracking.
The Minister of Economic Affairs in Lower Saxony has called for an end to the moratorium on unconventional fracking. However, this move has been met with caution. Green-party MP Dr. Julia Verlinden warns that revisiting the ban could lead to further environmental damage. Existing legislation has not successfully mitigated the impacts of oil and gas activities, with documented leaks from wastewater pipelines and earthquakes related to extraction.
The German government is considering establishing an expert group to provide guidance on fracking practices and regulations. This group could include political actors such as members of the CDU faction or local politicians. However, the exact composition and objectives of this group remain unclear. The new laws allow for up to four experimental unconventional fracking wells, accompanied by an independent expert commission.
The potential revival of unconventional fracking in Germany raises serious environmental concerns, given the potent methane emissions and past impacts of oil and gas activities. While an expert group could provide informed guidance, the need for responsible oversight and consideration of environmental impacts remains crucial.
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